How China and Japan reacted to the war on terror Essay

How China and Japan responded to the war on dread - Essay Example The assault in US shocked the whole planet while at the same time setting off some changes in perspective all through the globe, yet the most recent move has not brought about a circumstance that can be likened to that of the virus war period when the US worldview was the model that was utilized by different countries (Seidler, 2013, p. 72). Tokyo’s populace has been pondering whether a drawn out war on psychological warfare may commit the leader to use his political cash-flow to partake in the alliance to battle fear mongering, hence leaving constrained assets to address the nation’s financial issues. As of late, researchers at a course considered more up to date jobs for four countries: the US, Japan, Russia and China, with every one of them contributing through military and politically towards the war on fear (Borgu, 2004, p. 52). All things considered, the level of significant participation between the countries in this vital partnership will heighten due to legitim ate need. The significance of China will increment and as an individual from the WTO and the UN Security Council just as a GDP of 7 percent every year and involvement with managing psychological warfare, China will most unquestionably be a solid accomplice. Moreover, the cozy connections that China has with Pakistan will help with keeping the Islamic country in the alliance that is driven by the US. The economy of China will profit by the promotion to WTO as assets will be assigned in an increasingly productive way moving into the work escalated enterprises of China.

Smart Growth Defined Essay Example

Brilliant Growth Defined Essay It intends to: 1) maintain monetary development; 2) hamper or lessen environmental change; 3) secure the earth; 4) and 5) bolster and advance general wellbeing (Sustainable.., 2007). It likewise expects to accomplish the accompanying: â€Å"an uncommon feeling of network and spot; extend the assortment of transportation, work and lodging options; impartially give out the consumptions and advantages of advancement; moderate and improve characteristic and social assets; and advance open health† (Sustainable.., 2007).Furthermore, Smart Growth’s standards incorporate the accompanying: 1) â€Å"take bit of leeway of minimal structure design†; 2) â€Å"strengthen and direct advancement towards existing communities†; 3) â€Å"provide an assortment of transportation choices†; 4) â€Å"preserve open space, farmland, normal magnificence and basic ecological areas†; 5) â€Å"mix land uses†; 6) â€Å"make improvement choices unsurprising, reasona ble and cost effective†; 7) â€Å"foster particular, alluring networks with a solid feeling of place†; 8) â€Å"encourage network and partner collaboration†; 9) â€Å"create walkable neighborhoods†; 10) â€Å"create scope of lodging openings and choices† (Sustainable.., 2007).The instruments that urban areas can use to maintain savvy development incorporate the accompanying: 1) â€Å"local government capacities like land-use arranging, urban plan, improvement guidelines, just as, the significant arrangement improvement forms that help the goals of shrewd development; 2) â€Å"strategic plans†; 3) â€Å"district plans†; 4) â€Å"land use plans†; and 5) â€Å"citizen contribution tools† (Sustainable.., 2007).Tools which Could Possibly Be (or Already are) Effective in KuwaitKuwait ought to â€Å"provide an assortment of transportation choices† since traffic is awful in Kuwait because of the way that rules are not com plied (Sustainable.., 2007). Smarth development is seriously required there.

Theory and Practice of Urbanism since 1945

Hypothesis and Practice of Urbanism since 1945Urban setting Vital advancement of metropoliss ; with the two features: populace and nation ; has made the nineteenth century a particular period in Europe. The modern upheaval, populace amplification each piece great as the advancement of financial market were factors that added to this developing, which are natural to history of urban in Europe. In footings of confronting these power per unit territories of human biology of urban base, with a reason to hold political, cultural, and tasteful, city functionaries put endeavors into heading and statute of their metropoliss. Numerous Europe metropoliss has changed with the created arranging during a nineteenth century, their locale were developed, dividers and weapons were killed, and progressively detached infinites were accommodated urban residents. Practically 50% of the century from the terminal of the Second World War, the town arranging hypothesis had a figure of basic relocations and two solitary adjustments of town arranging has been seen: â €  From the contriver as an originative inside decorator to the contriver as a logical investigator and balanced choice maker† . As an undertaking of certainty, the purpose of position of the town arranging truly hauled out go into the history. The be aftering itself happened inside a condition of urban improvement that was venturing out to move on, with program or even non. The city functionaries attempted their best to administrate their metropoliss growth and to speak to that advancement each piece much as they could. Refering on the parts of health, cleanliness and streams of traffic, the situation of the cutting edge arranging city is seeable. At the terminal of the nineteenth century, the hypothesis of a few urban theoreticians as Camillo Sitte, Ebenezer Howard, Joseph Stuebben and Raymond Unwin was about Cities †especially capital one †had been following the methods that were altered in a time of the nineteenth century. Since 1970, Ildefons Cedra, chief accepting about the idea of an utilitarian, clean city, he joined and created two speculations, including: â€Å"Theory for the Construction of the city† and â€Å"General Theory of Urbanization† . Consequently, his proposition prompted the consistency of all the signifier of state. In example of Antwerp, at the star of the nineteenth century, Nieuwstad turned into an army installation during the main time of the nineteenth century. The sovereign mentioned the structure of Bonapartedok and Willemdok. Port exercises lifting helped Nieuwstad holding the current visual part of dock nation of het Eilandje. There was an articulated reducing in using recesss and trenches for interior pilotage. Their central guide is for sewerage of families and fouling exchanges, accordingly the waterways transformed into a start of illnesses, and consistently blurred. At the terminal of the nineteenth century, the quays, fringes of the River Scheldt was fixed. As an outcome, the entire nation was decimated, the new quays turned into the topographic point for growing overwhelming port exercises however the connection between the quays and the city was cut by the divider along the quays.In the days of old, Antwerp confronted with the developing of populace and the sterile activity of housing. Today, Antwerp needs to look with the way that the populace will be diminished. Besides, Antwerp, today, is non each piece appealing as it was in the days gone by and the way that it turns into an abandoned city. Bernardo Secchi’s hypothesis about Public Sphere referenced that an alluring open infinites can help to haul individuals and work out the activity of the relocation. More on that, he ever pays a going to on overview the historical backdrop of the city. †The entire history of the city can be composed keeping up in head the similarity or shared eliteness of the individuals [ †¦ ] Intolerance denies propinquity, it isolates and makes separation between exercises, buildings, open infinites, their occupants and users† Bernardo Secchi. In addition, the gracefully of the hypothetical building limit and the blend utilized tendency of improvement draw up the vision for the recovery of Antwerp. Presentation Nieuw Zuid is the name of the endeavor which situated between Scheldts Quays, Namenstraat, Jan van Gentstraat, Brussels Street and the Ring. The endeavor is the segment that reached out from the Scheldt to Antwerp South Station and the bing Singel to the railroad Antwerp Central-Boom Puurs. To be progressively inside informations, the endeavor graduated table is 70 hectare included 30 hectare of new private advancement with around 2000 housing units and comfortss in forepart of the quay. From get bringing down of the exchanging exercises on the port the 60s, the nation was completely dismissed. Until 2006, the hole of the Palace of Justice and the redevelopment of the previous freight station of Bank of Breda someway have positive result on this surrendered nation. Since spring 2010, the owner of the greater part of the nation of New South and the designer of the nation each piece great open the opposition between inside decorators to happen the arrangements and do the vision for the site and the victor is a crew on the Italian authority arranging Studio Associato Secchi-Vigano . Moreover, Nieuw Zuid has a suitable spot in the city of Antwerp. It makes the adaptable joint between the 19Thursdaycentury city and the current stockpiling and the south issue composite of the Antwerp ring. To be all the more thing, the nation of the site is isolated into four sections included: quays, undertaking Niew Zuid, Resruimtes and Konijnenwei. Nieuw Zuid are intended to be a blend an utilized area †Covering pretty much 2000 houses †20000 to 40000 square meter are spent for nearby comfortss. - 40000 to 70000 square meter will be nearby establishments and workplaces. †Commercial maps involve around 20000 square meter ( stores, eating houses, †¦ ) Green nations is one of the most basic guidelines that the Antwerp city and Developer need to pay additionally going to in this nation. Since the extent of green limitless inside the city is inadequate. Subsequently, 15 bequests of park of Konijnenwei and around 5 homes of green nation and an added substance park on the quays are someway can be remuneration for the deficiency of Antwerp city. In this paper, the components, grounds and factors of this endeavor will be broke down, inspected and thought about careful the applicable speculations of station war period. Technique ( Structure Plan of the City ) Antwerp Zuid, today, is an extremely powerful nation in the city with numerous â€Å"horeca† and social maps. In the Structure Plan of the city, a definitive imprint is to do a push to proceed, stress and better these maps with the accessible financess of land in the nearby nation. The improvement of Nieuw Zuid undertaking is the exposure of the strategy to work and do full utilization of the estimation of the site. Through the days of old, the military base of the Citadel is still exist and, of class, it plays an of import work in the maps of the nation. Besides, this site is considered as a limit, an outskirt to part and separation the 19Thursdaymetropolis and the external life in southern unassuming communities. Actually, Antwerp is the second greatest city in Belgium, in this way the land that despite everything keeps its ain characteristic component like Nieuw Zuid is really esteem. Also, it place is straight opposite with the Schedts stream, the solitary one waterway go through the city and that give the balance and opportunity to repossess this site and make new picture for Antwerp City. Since 1992, the universal rivalry and presentation named â€Å" Stad aan de Stroom† by one way or another demonstrated the capacity to change and make the vision for this nation is achievability. At that cut, the method was deferred and created by its owners accordingly. The central develop of the Structural Plan referenced about how to make solid physical connections with the 19Thursdaycentury part of the city and with the binnenstad each piece great. Moreover, it other than about how to enlarge the association between the inside land with the quays and the stream each piece great. To be progressively explicit, the reason for the endeavor is to make a blend utilized city, join all features of housing, corporate greed, administrations and some way or another to go a topographic point to offset for the city’s needs. In addition, the open unbounded and rearrangement the Spaghetti hub can be a significant capacity in the way to sort out the development of this nation. Assessment: When all is said in done, the vision, the principal endeavor to restore this urban nation was taken in the days gone by and the city, designers some way or another recognize the conceivable the estimation of the site. They previously brought up all the central components, positions and the way to create Nieuw Zuid for the great beyond. Some maestro program were made and some a greater amount of import things were appeared yet the most basic things is how to change these things in to world? Bernardo Secchi, hypothesis about the people circle and hypothetical building limit with regards to Structure Plan Bernardo Secchi ( 1934 ) was an architect, theoretician and urban arranging. For around 50 mature ages, he was air conditioning focal point of the considerable number of explanations and contentions of European and Italian about the urban plan. His exploration was put on the discant about the interminable and society and his hypothesis was influenced by station 68 Gallic theoretician. Orchestrating to his example, he structured and gave projects and vision for a few metropoliss in Europe, comprising Brussels, Antwerp, Milan, Lecce, Paris, and so forth. In 1990, he and Paola Vigano set up the Studio. Orchestrating to his hypothesis, he accepts that the limit of modification of signifiers of appointment more than a few clasp period is one of the of import feature of the people sph

Risks affecting SKs decision to open a new company in Bolivia - Free Essay Example

Report Introduction SK As a catering companies in New Zealand, has opened in several countries, the company now plans to develop business in the Bolivia, the report covers the following seven risk will face, including political, economic, cultural, demographic, nature, technology and competitive environment. 1,Political Risk: Risk Investment risk is the most difficult to predict and analyze, but also foreign investors most concern is political risk. Some developing countries and developed countries prone to political instability and regime change, the continuing ethnic conflict, even civil war or secession, the possibility of the existence of political risk is usually relatively large. In addition, the host of the political risk also includes the risk of expropriation of foreign investors, the risk of exchange restrictions, government default risk, the risk of delayed payment, the risk of changes in policies and so on. Bolivia pursues an independent foreign polic y of peace and non-aligned, and safeguard national independence and sovereignty, equality of all countries adhere to the peoples self-determination, non-interference in other countries internal affairs, peaceful settlement of international disputes, highlighting how far diplomatic and pragmatic economic diplomacy (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). Legal risk is the risk of loss due to legal reasons to investors. Due to the different political systems of the world, economy, history, geography, education and cultural level, to take economic development strategy, industrial and technology policies are different; each countrys legislation on the treatment of foreign investment there will be some differences. At present, international and multilateral investment and investment-related economic activity is still no uniform international regulations. Thus, multinational corporations must face the risk of multiple legal environment brought about institutional differences. Bolivias foreign trade management system currently consists mainly government agencies, non-governmental organizations as well as supervision and inspection agency. Constitution and Trade is the core of the system of trade regulations in Bolivia, Bolivias foreign trade is the basic guidance and regulations, but also the main basis for the development of the Bolivian other trade regulations (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 2,Economic Risk: Economic risk refers to changes in foreign exchange rates on international multinational enterprises bring uncertainty. Many factors impact of exchange rate movements, such as the balance of payments, the relative inflation rates, interest rates, foreign exchange reserves. (Fengpin, 2010) Bolivian government to encourage foreign capital into the domestic market, to develop the appropriate legal and policy: to encourage and protect national and foreign investments; recognition of foreign and domestic investors in the treatment of rights, obligations and equa l protection; sinks into free capital, Export; technology transfer fee, remuneration freely remit, there is no limit other commercial loans; currency exchange freedom; access port freedom; signed free-investment insurance contracts; dispute arbitration freedom (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 3,Risk Culture: Culture risk refers to differences in language, customs, values and attitudes, religion and other aspects of the host country to foreign investment enterprises impact of uncertainty. Mainly reflected in three aspects: First, consumers and their host country differences in consumer spending habits, preferences and purchasing power; Second, the differences in the different cultural backgrounds of employees and other aspects of the formation of values; Third, differences in institutional culture. Bolivia is a multi-ethnic country, mainly in Africa, indigenous peoples and European immigrants. About 95% of residents were Catholic, can be seen in the main town of the church bui lding and scales (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 4,Demographic risk ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡One risk populations also exist in Bolivia is multi-ethnic, mainly indigenous peoples. According to statistics, a total of 37 within indigenous communities in Bolivia, Max Mara Aida Quechua people and the population, were 228.1 million and 152.5 million, Guarani man 62600. As a food and beverage industry, we must understand the local eating habits, most peoples diet is meat-based, mainly cattle, pigs, chicken and lamb dishes are common on the table tomatoes, potatoes, onions and lettuce (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 5,Physical/natural risk: Bolivia is located in the middle of South America, is one of the two landlocked countries in Latin America. Northern and eastern borders with Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay and southern neighbors, west and southwest connected with Peru and Chile, respectively. Spring and fall are the best time to Bolivia, warm spring, and rainfall is relatively small, and low humidity. Pleasant autumn weather, rainfall is very low, suitable for travel. Bolivia is one of the three big countries planted in South America, so enjoy the U.S., EU and Japan and other developed countries to give preferential policies for its exports. Regional organizations and bilateral agreements also provide for Bolivian exports preferential treatment. Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru (Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 6,Technical risks: technical risk is the overseas investment enterprises within a limited time frame ability to successfully develop new products, the uncertainty. Foreign relevant statistics show that the success rate of new product development projects only 1/6, the successful development of new products into the market after the success of only 2/3. This fully reflects the greater technical development risks, the likelihood of this risk is not only from the technical success, but also from the economic aspect, that after the success of a new product is being developed, but also the ability to gain economic . It depends on the situation at the cost of the established market demand conditions, market demand,will receive income, the opposite will be a loss(Chinese Commerce Department, 2010). 7, Competitive risk: For now, the main foreign investors in Bolivia, mining and oil and gas investment in areas(Chinese Commerce Department, 2010) ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢such as food and beverage industry and therefore investment, mainly adapted to the local peoples eating habits, it is able to overcome the risk of competition, as opposed to a single local diet, the introduction of foreign-style diet, for locals, is a shock and temptation. Bolivia fisheries developed, you can use local resources, launch the product in order to reduce competition in this country and the local industry costs, on the one hand New Zealand their own special products, on the one hand there are local products. Conclusion For the risks set forth above: 1, Changes in foreign exchange rates on international multinational enterprises bring uncertainty. Many factors impact of exchange rate movements, such as the balance of payments, the relative inflation rates, interest rates, foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange risk species are trading risk, currency risk and economic risk categories. (Wenqiang,2010) Risk of future revenue when the volatility of international companies suffered foreign exchange rates occur. It is a potential risk. Changes in future income depends primarily on the size of exchange rate changes on the cost of the products, prices, production and other effects of the size. Effects are long-term, for international companies, the ability to avoid economic risk is critical, it is related to business investment or operating results overseas. Meanwhile, the accuracy of prediction of the potential risks of this will directly affect the corporate financing, sales and production of strategic decisions (Fengpin, 2010) Exchange rate risk management mechanism should be established in advance of changes in foreign currency market may appear to take appropriate countermeasures. 2, through the acquisition of Bolivias way, not only to the rapid increase in the short-term assets, but also direct access to key technologies, improve the technological innovation capability and competitive advantage, reduce investment costs, leverage existing business networks and social relations Bolivia local businesses, difficult to manage and reduce operational risks.(Wenqiang,2010) 3, you can study the Bolivian peoples preferences, production closer to the local people love the product, more effectively improve the companys corporate image and reduce the resentment of the local people.4 ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Because of the large size of the SK company and strength. With combined strengths in the New Zealand market competition excellence. Can rely on its existing brand or technology, or a combination of s cale and other advantages of absolute advantage, concentrate on the Bolivian market, to create an international brand for the center. Promote enterprise-wide work. Ultimate strategic goal of becoming the world-renowned multinational companies. Brands such intangible assets. Allows businesses to add value beyond the value of higher than normal, creating huge commercial profits for the enterprise. Enable enterprises to achieve rapid and sustained development. Brand should remain in the world. When companies become world famous brand development, it means that the broader market, as well as a large number of loyal customers and good corporate image of the country. Chinas Haier Group is to implement a typical such transnational business strategy.(Fengpin,2010) References ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ Wenqiang,W.(2010).International Finance Theory and Practice.Chengdu,China:Southwest University of Finance and Economics Press. Fengpin,Y.(2010).Exchange Rate Risk Management in Enterprise.Hube i,China: Hubei Institute of Rural Finance. Chinese Commerce Department. (2010). Foreign Investment and Cooperation Country (Region) Guide à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Bolivia. Beijing, China. 1 148631433

Stage Machinery Of Baroque Theaters - 1096 Words

Stage Machinery of Baroque Theaters The theater’s combination of music and acting made them extremely popular with the whole of Western Europe. The baroque theaters, however, not only wanted to entertain their audiences but also captivate and astound them. Theaters started using special effects to amaze their audiences with the visual as well as the auditory; this made theater the most treasured art form of Europe. In order to amaze their audiences, theaters used extremely elaborate stage machinery as part of their special effects. One example of this is the deus ex machina. The deus ex machina â€Å"was first used in ancient Greek and Roman drama, where it meant the timely appearance of a god to unravel and resolve the plot. The deus ex machina was named for the convention of the god’s appearing in the sky, an effect achieved by means of a crane.† Giovanni Legrenzi’s deus ex machina in his opera Germanico sul Reno was very different from the ancient Greek crane. Legrenzi’s deus ex machina was a mammoth stage machine used to make it look as if Apollo was descending from the heavens to rescue the hero while in the background other Greek gods float in the clouds. This stage machinery was monumental because nothing as elaborate and eye catching had ever been used before. Not only did the big, dramatic scenes get more elaborate and impressive, but so did the smaller, more subtle opera scenes. Trap doors were used for dramatic entrances from the underworld. TheShow MoreRelated17th Century Venetian Opera Essay example2785 Words   |  12 Pages | Lauren Rader Music History I November 19, 2010 17th Century Opera in Venice Between 1637 and 1678, in nine different theaters, Venetian audiences saw more than 150 operas. The creation of public opera houses sparked the interest of the people of the time because of social and philosophical changes that were happening in the Republican state of Venice. Opera was not onlyRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesnot an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used to describe the final stage of a shooting script. Michael Taylor also coined the expression mirror construction to translate construction en abà ®me, to describe embedded narrative structures like a film within a film. This is not really very accurate but I have not found any

Dramatic Social And Political Changes During The Roaring...

During the Roaring Twenties a variety of dramatic social and political changes took place. Society; Women specifically gave themselves a different look and interpretation and obtained the title â€Å"flappers†. The flappers stepped out the social norm with their unusual behavior by wearing excessive makeup, drinking and wearing short skirts. During this era many Americans would continuously use their extra money to spend on things that entertained them; they would also purchase both consumer goods and home appliances. Daily sales of the Ford Model T allowed both old and young people to commute to work or travel across the country in an easy way by introducing advanced vehicles. They would pump up their radios blaring the sounds of Jazz and Big Band and enjoy the ride swaying their heads and imagining themselves dancing. Dances like the Charleston, cakewalk and the flea top remain as one of the favorite dances of the time and the most popular in hip-hop culture. 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Determinants of International Commercial Real †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of International Commercial Real. Answer: Introduction Real estate business is a business involving the sale of land, buildings on that land and any other natural resources available in that piece of land (Leiser Groh, 2014). It is one of the booming businesses in most parts of the world due to appreciating value of pieces of land with time. In most cases, other commodities in the market might experience the fall in prices but for the real estate business the prices seem to ever been escalating (Cherif Grant, 2014). There are variety of factors to consider before engaging in this type of business just like in other business sectors. One who ought to engage in real estate business need to have high negotiation skills so that when negotiating the prices with the customers or the willing buyers, you dont overstate the prices or rather understate the prices and end up selling at a very low price (Abatecola et al, 2013). Population of a place have been associated with better business performance. In the densely populated areas, the business es tend to perform better than in less dense populated areas. As a result of this therefore, the geographical location of the real estate business should focus to be in well populated region. In this our case, we choose to pick on urban areas since more people tend to migrate to the urban places in search for jobs from the rural areas. The specific locations that were studied for the operation of our business were Belton, Domaine, Hills, Mount and Terrata. Data were collected from the aforementioned cities where information such as the number of rooms contained in a house in each city was recorded, the amount that was listed against each house from various cities for variety of houses of different number of rooms and even the prices for which the houses were finally sold. The startup of real estate business requires relatively large capital due to continuous increase in the real estate products and the maintenance cost that is involved in the process. Renovation skills is among the skills the owners of the real estate are expected to have (Brounen Koning, 2013). This is fundamental because it will ensure that houses before they are put and advertised for sale are in good and admirable condition. Experts in the sector put all due efforts in preparation of the real estate property ready for sale. The services would include buying of pieces of land, building houses, leasing or renting houses and selling some of the houses. In order to reach the wider market, marketing strategies that are put in place for use in reaching the willing buyers would be through the social media and other means such as the magazines, newspapers and the media broadcasting houses (Soroca $ Karasic, 2012). This will ensure that the business is made well known including the servic es offered by the business with the aim of boosting the sales of the business for its betterment and survival in the market. Acquired data from the cities of business operation will be used to predict the future performance of the business and some other factors that could lead to the increase or decrease in the price of the houses for either leasing, renting or selling. Research questions In order to meet the objectives set by business research, research questions will offer the guide through the answers provided that are directed towards achieving the objectives. Research questions are made from the center of interest in business with the aim of providing solutions to some of the business problems from the available answers. In this research, both qualitative and quantitative variables were involved. The qualitative variable was city names while the rest such as house number, number of bedrooms, bathrooms, all rooms, listed amount, final sale and advertising expenditure were quantitative. With these variables, we can be able to exhaust any kind of information that could be hidden through constructing questions that would be directed towards solving the problems. Growth of business is always one of the experience the business owners wish to have and enjoy. As a result, there was need to check for the mean difference among the sampled cities. Due to this therefore, the research ought to have the question; Is there mean difference in the final sale of the houses in the various sampled five cities? this question was important in helping to know if there was a variation of the final sales in the five cities. Probably, answering this question was useful in identifying the city that recorded the highest sales by considering mean of final sales. Development of a business enterprise depends on the imposed efforts by the marketing department among other issues including production of quality products. The marketing department incorporated advertisement service providers to help in selling the image of the business (Wahid Ahmed, 2011). The amount incurred in the advertisement was another major factor of concern since it falls under the business expenses, the business was most likely to go for the least charging advertising company in order to minimize the expenses. Research question arose in this section was; How do the cities compare in terms of the amount incurred on advertisement of the houses? Advertisement is examined due to its associated importance in business. One of the importance of advertisement is to create promotional perspective since our real estate business deals directly with the customers. Further, advertisement is carried out for the purpose of creating awareness among the customers about the products handle d by the business. This will help loyal customers and other prospective customers to stay aware about what the real estate business offers. The expense that is involved in the advertisement of the real estate products across the cities will help in future planning of the business so that adjustments can be made in case the allocated amount was less or much in a certain city. Still on advertising expenditure, we shall tend to answer the question; What is the relationship between all rooms of the houses and their advertising expenses? With this question, we shall be able to know how the number of rooms a house has affect the advertisement of the houses. Selected statistical methods Data summaries was important in the description of measures of central tendency and the measure of variability. These helped to determine some characteristics that were important in giving the description of the data in dataset. The data set was made up of house number, city, bedrooms, bathrooms, all rooms, listed, final sale and advertising expenditure. Apart from city, all the remaining variables were quantitative variables. As a result, quantitative statistical techniques were applied in the description of data and some relevant tests conducted. For the measure of central tendency, mean was one of the descriptive statistics that were applied to examine the characteristics of the dataset. Mean is the value calculated by dividing the sum of all the available observation and the number of observations (Englander, 2012). The formula that was applied was; Mean = where i= 1, 2, 3, . And n is the number of observations in the sample. Another measure of central tendency that was used was the standard deviation. This is the value that is more often used to examine how much the observations in the sample or a population are from the sample mean statistic or the population mean parameter. It is calculated using the formula below; Variance (S2) = for a sample, and the standard deviation is the square root of the variance and it is denoted by S for a sample. In order to be able to identify the type of relationship that exist between variables, scatter plot was used i.e. when determining the relationship type between all rooms variable and advertising expenditure variable. The scatter plot was important to help in identification of whether the relationship between the two variables was positive or negative. Also, the correlation coefficient (r) was calculated, Shape and symmetry of the data in the dataset was another issue of concern that resulted to the incorporation of the box plot. This helped to show how data was distributed in the dataset for various variables and whether or not there were outliers that would give deceptive information. Requirement for the construction of the box plot, five point measures were required. They included; the minimum, maximum, first quartile, median and third quartile (Ghasemi Zahediasl, 2012). Mean of the final sales for various cities was an issue of concern that was also asked for in the research questions. To solve this and have the question adequately answered, t-test was used and therefore the hypothesis had to be formulated and tested otherwise. T-test was used to test for the mean difference of the final sale for the five cities. Technical analysis Table 1: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Belton and Domaine Column1 Belton Domaine Mean 422.8 1603.45455 Variance 26873.73 71615.2727 Observations 10 11 df 19 t Stat -12.0337 P(T=t) one-tail 1.24E-10 t Critical one-tail 1.729133 P(T=t) two-tail 2.47E-10 t Critical two-tail 2.093024 P-value one tail is less than .05, we then reject the null hypothesis that there was no mean difference for Finale sale between Belton and Domaine since there was significant mean difference. Table 2: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Belton and Hills Column1 Belton Hills Mean 422.8 137.5 Variance 26873.73 480.5 Observations 10 10 df 18 t Stat 5.454934 P(T=t) one-tail 1.75E-05 t Critical one-tail 1.734064 P(T=t) two-tail 3.51E-05 t Critical two-tail 2.100922 P-value one tail is less than .05, we therefore reject the null hypothesis that there was no mean difference for Finale sale between Belton and Domaine since mean difference was significant. Table 3: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Belton and Mount Column1 Belton Mount Mean 422.8 445.714286 Variance 26873.73 42128.5714 Observations 10 7 df 15 t Stat -0.25606 P(T=t) one-tail 0.400693 t Critical one-tail 1.75305 P(T=t) two-tail 0.801386 t Critical two-tail 2.13145 P-value in this case is greater than .05, we then fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there was no final sale mean difference between Belton and Mount. Table 4: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Belton and Terrata Column1 Belton Terrata Mean 422.8 727 Variance 26873.73 80956.6667 Observations 10 10 df 18 t Stat -2.92947 P(T=t) one-tail 0.004478 t Critical one-tail 1.734064 P(T=t) two-tail 0.008956 t Critical two-tail 2.100922 P-value one tail is less than .05, we therefore reject the null hypothesis that there was no mean difference for Finale sale between Belton and Terrata since the difference was significant. Table 5: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Domaine and Hills Column1 Domaine Hills Mean 1603.45455 137.5 Variance 71615.2727 480.5 Observations 11 10 df 19 t Stat 17.2295475 P(T=t) one-tail 2.3495E-13 t Critical one-tail 1.72913281 P(T=t) two-tail 4.699E-13 t Critical two-tail 2.09302405 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Domaine and Hills since calculated P-value is less than .05. Table 6: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Domaine and Mount Column1 Domaine Mount Mean 1603.45455 445.714286 Variance 71615.2727 42128.5714 Observations 11 7 df 16 t Stat 9.73050423 P(T=t) one-tail 2.0059E-08 t Critical one-tail 1.74588368 P(T=t) two-tail 4.0117E-08 t Critical two-tail 2.1199053 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Domaine and Mount since calculated P-value is less than .05. Able 7: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Domaine and Terrata Column1 Domaine Terrata Mean 1603.45455 727 Variance 71615.2727 80956.6667 Observations 11 10 df 19 t Stat 7.2743573 P(T=t) one-tail 3.3387E-07 t Critical one-tail 1.72913281 P(T=t) two-tail 6.6775E-07 t Critical two-tail 2.09302405 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Domaine and Terrata since calculated P-value is less than .05. Table 8: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Hills and Mount Column1 Hills Mount Mean 137.5 445.714286 Variance 480.5 42128.5714 Observations 10 7 df 15 t Stat -4.77722123 P(T=t) one-tail 0.00012229 t Critical one-tail 1.75305036 P(T=t) two-tail 0.00024458 t Critical two-tail 2.13144955 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Hills and Mount since calculated P-value is less than .05. Table 9: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Hills and Terrata Column1 Hills Terrata Mean 137.5 727 Variance 480.5 80956.6667 Observations 10 10 df 18 t Stat -6.53239566 P(T=t) one-tail 1.9295E-06 t Critical one-tail 1.73406361 P(T=t) two-tail 3.859E-06 t Critical two-tail 2.10092204 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Hills and Terrata since calculated P-value is less than .05. Table 10: T-Test: Final sale Mean difference between Mount and Terrata Column1 Mount Terrata Mean 445.714286 727 Variance 42128.5714 80956.6667 Observations 7 10 df 15 t Stat -2.23151057 P(T=t) one-tail 0.02066422 t Critical one-tail 1.75305036 P(T=t) two-tail 0.04132845 t Critical two-tail 2.13144955 We reject the null hypothesis that there was no final sale mean difference between Mount and Terrata since calculated P-value is less than .05. Table 11: Cities mean advertising expenditure Belton 25.8 Domaine 77.63636364 Hills 9.8 Mount 32.14285714 Terrata 37.4 Domaine showed high advertisement expenditure of $77.6, Terrata $37.4, Mount $32.1, Belton $25.8 and the least advertisement expense was incurred on Hills city $9.8. All rooms Listed ($000) Final Sale ($000) Advertising expenditure ($000) All rooms 1 Listed ($000) 0.954659343 1 Final Sale ($000) 0.950100617 0.980465121 1 Advertising expenditure ($000) 0.726354923 0.765129663 0.757145917 1 Correlation coefficient (r) for All rooms and Advertising expenditure was 0.726354923 Coefficient of determination (R2) confirmed that the plots were 53% concentrated around the trend line and there was strong positive correlation. Listed values in the dataset were positively skewed as shown by box and whiskers above, final sale was as well skewed to the right and lastly, advertising expenditure was also skewed to the right showing that the data not normally distributed. Results and discussions T-tests were conducted to test for the final sale mean difference between various cities as sampled. Through the tests, we had the first question answered. In regard to that therefore, we would conclude that most cities showed final sale mean difference except for two towns i.e. Belton and Mount that had their mean final sale too close to each other (422.8 and 445.714286) that there was no significant difference could be detected by the test. From this therefore, the top business officials are supposed to put different efforts to venture and maximize the profits from those cities. In response to the second question, mean advertising expenditure was calculated and Domaine showed to have consumed the business a lot on advertisement as $77.6 was used. The amount incurred on advertisement varied while we had some cities like Hills having the business spending as low as $9.8. This variation can be considered to be as a result of internal or other external factors of the business that were not determined by this research analysis. The research was also interested in the relationship that would be existing between All rooms variable and Advertising expenditure. To determine the type of relationship, correlation analysis was conducted that revealed that there was strong positive correlation between the two variables since the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.726354923. The relationship is shown in the scatter plot above where its strength is at 53% as given by R-squared. The relationship meant that more number of rooms a house has as indicated in all rooms will have an equally higher advertisement expense incurred and when there are less rooms, low expenses will be incurred on advertisements. Tested variables from the sample showed that the data in the dataset were not normally distributed but skewed. 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